Best Definition of Peace

There are other abstract definitions of peace: for example, peace as law or justice; or peace as harmony, harmony or tranquility. Often, the theoretical context of an abstract definition of peace is not explicit, but nevertheless clear from the context in which the concept is developed or used. Peace is a concept of social friendship and harmony in the absence of hostility and violence. In the social sense, peace is commonly used to mean the absence of conflict (such as war) and the liberation from fear of violence between individuals or groups. Throughout history, leaders have used peacemaking and diplomacy to establish some type of behavioral restriction that has led to the creation of regional peace or economic growth through various forms of peace agreements or treaties. Such behavioral restraint has often led to reduced conflict, greater economic interactivity and, as a result, significant prosperity. The United Nations, with the approval of the Security Council, is sending peacekeepers to areas where armed conflict has recently ceased or paused in order to enforce the terms of the peace agreements and prevent combatants from resuming hostilities. Since the UN does not maintain its own army, Peacekeepers are provided voluntarily by UN member states. Armed forces, also known as "peacekeepers" who enforce UN agreements, receive medals from the United Nations, which are considered international awards instead of military awards. The peacekeeping force as a whole was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1988. C.

Total. Whether it is rights or obligations, distributions or guidelines or rules between the parties structured by their statutes, these expectations have a common characteristic: they limit an area of predictability or social security between the parties. With articles of association, each party can reliably predict and plan the outcome of its conduct towards the other party, for example through claims, liens, obligations or services. What answers should we expect, the prospect of reciprocity, the likelihood of certain sanctions, is clear. Social contracts are therefore our social organs of peace, which extend into the future mutual paths of social security and therefore of trust. One of the most important scholars of the League of Nations was Sir Alfred Zimmern. Like many other British league enthusiasts, such as Gilbert Murray and Florence Stawell – the so-called "Greece and Peace" ensemble – it came from the study of the classics. B. Empirical concept.

The first of these dimensions defines whether the concept is empirical, abstract or theoretical – a construct.46 An empirical concept47 of peace refers to easily observable phenomena. It is measurable (operational). Peace as the absence of lethal violence is one such concept; as well as peace as the absence of a legally declared war or peace treaty (or a written social contract). Second, peace has a clear theoretical and substantial relationship with concepts as important as perception, situation, expectations, interests, abilities, will, power, status, class, and behavior.70 This gives considerable substantial and theoretical clarity to the essence of peace. That is, peace is enclosed in a global theory of society. Since 2013, police have fined people 83 times for statements that allegedly violate public peace. Yet we have little agreement on what peace is. Perhaps the most popular (Western) view is the absence of discord, violence, or war, a meaning found in the New Testament and perhaps an original meaning of the Greek word for peace, Irene. Pacifists have adopted this interpretation, because for them all violence is bad. This meaning is widespread among irenologists6 and students of international relations. This is the main dictionary definition.

What I suspect we really want from Santa Claus is peace (and quiet) at home for the holidays. The government says they are needed to keep the peace, especially in areas like Kashmir, where outbreaks of violence occur regularly. The longest period of peace and neutrality among the currently existing states has been observed in Sweden since 1814 and in Switzerland, which has pursued an official policy of neutrality since 1815. This was made possible in part by periods of relative peace in Europe and around the world known as Pax Britannica (1815-1914), Pax Europaea/Pax Americana (since the 1950s) and Pax Atomica (also since the 1950s). The Anglo-French term Pes itself comes from the Latin pax and means "peace, pact, agreement, peace treaty, rest, absence of hostility, harmony". The English word has been used in various personal greetings from approx. Used in 1300 as a translation of the Hebrew word shalom, which, according to Jewish theology, comes from a Hebrew verb meaning "complete, whole." [2] Although "peace" is the usual translation, it is incomplete, because "shalom", which is also related to the Arabic salaam, has several other meanings in addition to peace, including justice, good health, security, well-being, prosperity, justice, security, happiness and kindness, and simply greetings, "hello" and "goodbye". [Citation needed] On a personal level, peaceful behaviors are kind, considerate, respectful, just, and tolerant of the beliefs and behaviors of others – and tend to show goodwill.

The term "peace" comes more recently from the Anglo-French Pes and the Old French pais, which means "peace, reconciliation, silence, agreement" (11th century). [3] Following the teachings of the Norwegian theorist Johan Galtung, one of the pioneers in the field of peace studies, on "positive peace"[39], and on the writings of the Quaker Gray Cox of Maine, a consortium of theorists, activists and practitioners of the experimental initiative John Woolman College came up with a theory of "active peace". This theory postulates, in part, that peace is part of a triad that also includes justice and fullness (or well-being), an interpretation consistent with biblical scientific interpretations of the meaning of the early Hebrew word shalom. In addition, the consortium integrated Galtung`s teaching on the meanings of the terms peacemaking, peacekeeping and peacebuilding in order to fit into a triadic and interdependent formulation or structure. Vermont Quaker John V. Wilmerding postulates five phases of growth that are applicable to individuals, communities and societies, first transcending most people`s "superficial" awareness of these kinds of problems and gradually moving on to tolerance, pacifism, passive resistance, active resistance and finally active peace, dedicated to restoration, peacekeeping or peacebuilding. [40] Many papal documents on the Holy Rosary document a continuity of the Popes` views on trust in the Holy Rosary as a means of promoting peace. Later, in the encyclical Mense maio, 1965, in which he called for the practice of the Holy Rosary, "the prayer so dear to the Virgin and so strongly recommended by the Supreme Popes, and as affirmed in the Encyclical Christi Matri, 1966, to implore peace, Pope Paul VI said. in the Apostolic Recurs Mensis, October 1969, that the Rosary is a prayer that fosters the great gift of peace. Finally, the third dimension, which defines the universality of a contract, can be narrow, medium or transverse.

A narrow contract affects few interests, events, or behaviors, such as, . B, a car painting contract, a trade agreement that increases the quota of imported sugar or the price of a Sony TV.28 A global contract develops from an entire system of relationships, . B such as those of a family, society at large or an organization. A marriage contract that establishes the duties and rights of the spouses, the constitution of an organization or the system of norms that a company covers are some examples. Between the narrow and the global, there are a variety of middle-class social contracts that cover or include a large amount of behavior, but not society as a whole. The employment contract, an alliance of states and a peace treaty are examples in this middle class. Socialist, communist, and left-liberal writers of the 19th and 20th centuries (e.B. Lenin, J.A. Hobson, John Strachey) argued that capitalism caused war (e.g. B by promoting imperial rivalries or other economic rivalries that lead to international conflicts). This has led some to argue that international socialism is the key to peace.

C. Abstract concept. Although it also refers to empirical phenomena, an abstract concept of peace is not directly observable. Rather, it usually refers to a set of empirical attributes or qualities or is reflected in behavioral patterns. Examples are terms such as status, power, or ideology that are detached from certain cases or events or from certain empirical characteristics. Abstract concepts provide a general and theoretical understanding of social reality, while empirical concepts are generally reasonable descriptions of immediate perception.48 For general use, peace as a social contract would be an abstract concept, although some social contracts can be quite concrete and therefore empirical. .